Ahmad 
The leaders of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, known as the “Coalition of Sahel States,” announced the establishment of the “Confederation of Sahel States,” during their first summit held recently.
The three countries also announced complete separation from the Community of West African States (ECOWAS), accusing it of not providing sufficient support in the fight against jihadists and of acting in accordance with French interests.
According to the final statement of the summit, the presidents who assumed power through military coups decided that “the time has come for a new phase aimed at deeper integration among member states.”
A founding treaty for the confederation was announced, aiming to consolidate these relations, enhance cooperation in combating terrorism, and achieve regional stability.
The establishment of the confederation represents a shift in regional policy, as the leaders stressed the need to strengthen independent cooperation away from the influence of foreign powers, in a step that reflects the desire of these countries to build a sovereign society for their peoples and enhance regional integration between them.
The summit, which was held under heavy security in Niamey, witnessed a prominent presence of military leaders who affirmed their commitment to joint action against security challenges, including violent actions carried out by jihadist groups in the region.
The establishment of this confederation came in the context of increasing tensions with ECOWAS, which had previously imposed sanctions on Niger and threatened military intervention, which further cooled relations.
Despite calls to resume dialogue from some countries such as Senegal and Mauritania, the leaders of the Sahel countries seem to prefer an independent path that focuses on sovereignty and self-reliance.
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